四级英语作文好句型(合集十五篇)

英语（英语：English）是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia。以下是小编为大家收集的四级英语作文好句型(合集十五篇)，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

英语四级作文万能模版句型

学英语，不仅要学习词汇、语法……更要学习其文化，这样才能深刻领会这门语言的内涵。文化每时每刻都影响着英语学习者的交流。因此，笔者认为每一个英语学习者掌握一些日常的谚语、习语是非常必要的。

black

a absolutely black hand(很脏的，布满污垢的)

be in a really black mood(愤怒的，仇恨的)

a black day/the black future(无希望的，令人沮丧的)

not as black as he/she/it be painted(不像别人说的那么坏)

black and blue(青一块紫一块)

be in one"s black books(进入某人的记过薄， 得罪某人)

look black(前景不妙)

a black letter day(倒霉的一天)

a black dog(忧郁，不开心的人)

be in the black(有盈余，有结余)

(in)black and white(黑白的;好坏、是非分清楚)

black eye(被打成的青肿眼眶)

black tea(红茶)

black dress(青衣)

black art(妖术，魔法)

the pot calling the kettle black(锅笑壶黑;五十步笑百步)

call white black/call black white(混淆是非)

black Friday(耶稣受难日;不吉利的星期五)

black sheep(有辱家族的人，害群之马)

a black leg(骗子)

black spots(事故多发区;问题的焦点)

blue

blue hands with cold(因冷或呼吸困难发青的，发紫的)

be in a blue mood(忧郁的，悲伤的)

do sth. till you are blue in your face(徒劳无功)

till all is blue(直到酩酊大醉，到极点)

a blue(错误，失误)

between the devil and the deep blue sea(进退维谷;左右为难)

the boy sin blue(警察)

a real blue blood(真正的贵族)

out of the blue(出乎意料，突然)

blue-collar worker(从事体力劳动的)

blue-eyed boy(宠儿)

sing/cry the blues(诉苦)

blue Monday(倒霉的)

scream blue murder(意思是惊恐的叫喊)

a bolt from the blue(晴天霹雳)

blue-on-blue(战争中误伤己方的)

the blue print(蓝图，模型，计划方案)

blue-sky things(不能付诸实行的，纯理论的，不切实际的)

blue-tooth(蓝牙)

green

green tomatoes(未成熟的番茄)

green trainees(缺乏经验的.)

green horn(无工作经验的人，生手)

green passengers in the strong wind(苍白的，发青的)

green politics(环保的)

green field(未开发的，绿色开发区的)

the green-eyed monster(嫉妒，妒忌)

green finger/thumb(园艺技能，种植技能)

the green house effect/gases(温室效应/气体)

green light(准许，许可)

green keeper(高尔夫球场看管人)

green tea(绿茶)

green ward(草坪)

green old age(老当益壮)

另外，写好英语作文的关键是套用句型,背诵大量范文,达到熟悉这些地道的句子结构!背诵英语作文英语四级作文万能模版，并提取其中的关键句型，活用到你的作文中去，就可以获得高分!

1. 表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmfulto us.

例： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However，that’s not the case.

例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1)Compared with A，B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

例： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如： Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11.表示结论

1)In short，it can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1)It’s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us，...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...

5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.?

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

再如： Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

1.There is no consensus of opinionsamong people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasantassociation with…

2.To be sure,there may be difficulties we cannot overcome,but if we ...

3. Recently the issue of (whether …ornot) has been in the limelight(成为引人注目的中心) and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

4.In brief, ...but this problem is very complicated.perhaps people can hardly rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.

5. Now we are entering a brand new erafull of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place inpeople""""s attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

6.We have good reason to believe that...

7.In no country other than China,it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.

8.Therefore it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ...

9.Therefore,in order to ...,effective measures shou be taken as soon as possible to ...

10.In brief, ...but this problem is very complicated.perhaps people can hardly rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.

11.People are coming to realize the importance of ... Some have begun to try their best to ... We believe that ...

12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different 13ttitudes towards the issue.

14.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

15.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic

16.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

17.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

18.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

19.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

20.As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that

21.Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious.

22.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

23.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

24.……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

25.Some people are of the opinion that..

26.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

27.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages

28.But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve省略.For example,省略.Worst of all

29.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

30.The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

[英语四级作文万能句型]

一、表示证明观点的句型

1.No one call deny the fact that__________.

2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3.Unfortunately,none of the available data shows__________.

4.Recent studies indicate that__________.

5.There is sufficient evidence to show that.

6.According to statistics proved by__________.It Call be seen that_________

二、表示后果的句型

1.It may give rise to a host ofproblems.

2.The immediate result it produces is__________.

3.It will exercise a profound influence upon__________.

4.Its consequence can be so great that.

三、表示原因的句型

1.The change in__________lalgely results from the fact that__________.

2.We mayblame__________.butthe teal causes ale__________.

3.Part ofthe explanations for it iS that__________.

4.One ofthe most common factors/causes iS that__________.

5.Another contributing factor/cause is __________ .

6.A number of factors are accountable for mis situation.

7.This might contribute to/lead to/account for the phenomenon/ problem.

8.The answer to this problem involves many factors.

9.The Dhenomenon mainly stems from the fact that__________.

10.The factors that contribute to this situation include__________.

11.Perhaps the primary factor is that__________.

四、表示观点转折的句型

1.It is true that__________.But one vital point is being 1eft out.

2.There is a grain of tmth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact.

3.Some people say__________.But it does not hold water.

4.Many ofus have been under the illusion that__________.

5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6.Itmakesno senseto arguefor__________.

7.Too much stress placcd on__________may lead to__________.

8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that__________.

9.Contrary to what iS widely accepted.I maintain that__________.

五、表示比较的句型

1.A bears some resemblances to B.

2.However,the same is not applicable to B.

3.A and B differ in several ways.

4.Evidently,it has both negative and positive effects.

5.People used to think.Bot things ale different now.

6.The same is true ofB.

7.Wondering as A is__________.it has its drawbacks.

8.It is true that A is__________,but the chief faults/obvious defects ale __________ .

9.The advantage far outweighs the disadvantage.

10.The advantages ofA ale much greater than those of B.

借助经典谚语名句

为增强使用效果，建议诸位：

1、在平时的写作练习中多注意总结积累，每个话题都要背上几句。

2、尽量用在文章的开头结尾，以及每段的开头，这样才能引人注目。

经典句型

1、… is the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

e.g. Helen is the most beautiful girl that I haveever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

2、Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

e.g. Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

3、…cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.

(再强调...的重要性也不为过。)

e.g. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过

4、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子

(全世界都知道...)

e.g. It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的

5、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问，...)

e.g. There is no doubt that using the solar energy is clean.

毫无疑问,使用太阳能很清洁。

6、That is thee xact reason why…

(那就是...的真正原因)

e.g. Summer is very hot ,and that is there ason why I don‘t like it. 夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的真正原因。

7、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子

(如此...以致于...)

e.g. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

时间如此珍贵，经不起浪费。

8、Adj + as … be, 主语 + V… (虽然...)

e.g. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

9、It is obvious/ apparent/ conceivable that+句子(明显的)

e.g. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 显而易见，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

10、be based on…

(以...为基础)

e.g. The progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的

11、be closely related to ….

(与...息息相关) e.g. Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。

12、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N./V-ing, …(因为...)

e.g. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

13、…have/has a great influence on …

(对...有很大的影响)

e.g. Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

①As the graph depicts , …

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,

④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .

②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .

③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .

⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …

⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …

⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …

⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …

⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .

(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …

③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .

④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .

⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …

⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

(4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

①My own experience tells me that …

②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …

③As for my own idea about … I believe …

④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

⑤Personally , I prefer …

⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

⑦But for me , I would rather …

⑧My own point of view is that …

⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

(5)用于书信写作的常用句型

①Thank you for your letter of …

②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …

③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …

④I am writing to you with reference to …

⑤I am writing to you in connection with …

⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …

⑦I would like to know some information on …

⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …

⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …

⑩I look forward to hearing from you .

(6)用于结尾的常用句型

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …

②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …

③It is high time that something was done about …

④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …

⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …

⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …

⑦It is clear , therefore , that …

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …

⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …

⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …

⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …

⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …

⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …

[英语四级作文万能句型]

英语四级写作常用句型

一.开头段常用提出现象句型

1. Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life.

如今，在日常生活中，越来越多…被广泛…

2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…

近年来，…受到越来越多…的欢迎

3. Recent years have been a boom in…

近年来，出现了迅速增长。

4. Nowadays, there are many…

如今，出现了许多…

5. Nowadays,…has become a very common matter in…

如今，…已经成为在…的常见现象。

6. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…

如今，在…方面出现了上升趋势。

7. Recently…has aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.

最近，…引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。

8. Most of us may have such experience that…

我们当中许多人可能都有…这种经历。

二. 开头段常用引出他人观点的句型

9. In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…

针对…现象，有人说…

10.When asked about…most people say…

当被问到…，大多数人认为…

11. When it comes to…, some people think…

关于…,有人认为…

12. Now, it is widely believed that…

现在，许多人认为…

三.开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型

13. There is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…

如今社会上出现了关于…的争论。有些人认为…另一些人则声称…

14. When it comes to/talking about…, quite a few people believe that …but other people think differently.

当谈及…时，有相当一部分人认为…然而，另一些人则有不同的想法。

15. People’s opinion wary when they talk about…Some maintain that…Others believe that…

当谈及…时，人们观点不一。有人坚持认为…另有人认为…

四.开头段常用引出故事/事件句型

16.At about…o’clock in the…,when I…, I saw…

…点在…,当我正…的时候，我看见…

17. It was a …morning, when a …suddenly…

五.中间段常用引出优缺点/不足/影响句型

18.The advantages of…lies in many ways.

…有许多有点/好处。

19….as in the case with many issues, has both merits and demetits.

正如许多事物一样，…也是既有优点又有不足的。

20….will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on…

…会为…造成不好的影响。

21. …may give rise to/result in a number of problems.

…会导致一系列的`问题。

六.中间段/结尾段常用引出原因句型

22. Why…? Three factors can explain this. First… Second…Third…

为什么…?有三个因素可以解释。首先，…其次…，第三…

23. As for/Among the factors for…,…counts for the half, the rest depends on…

就导致…的因素而言，…是一部分原因，另一部分原因是…

七.中间/结尾段常用引出解决方法句型

24. How to…? The key words are as follows. To begins with, …Next, …Finally, …

如何…?关键措施如下。首先…其次…最后…

25. Such …would not …if we knew the following ways to handle …First,… Second,…Third…(虚拟语气)

如果我们掌握了以下处理…的方法，如此的…可能不会…第一个方法是…第二个方法是…第三个方法是…

八.结尾段常用引出“我”的个人观点的句型

26. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…

就我个人而言，我支持…

27. As to me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.

对我来说，前/后一种观点更可以接受。

28. For my part, I am on the side of…

对我来所，我站在…那边。

29. As I see it, …

就我看来，…

30. From my perspective, I…

就我而言，我…

九.图表作文开头段常用引出总体趋势的句型

31. As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that…increased/rose/grew/dramatically from…

从图表可见，自…以来，…出现了极大的增长。

32. It can be seen/concludedfrom the chart that…dropped/declined/fell/reduced slightly to…

依图可见/判断，…小幅下降到了…

引出不同观点:

People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that….

人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为...

People may have different opinions on…

人们对…可能会有不同的见解.

There are different opinions among people as to…

关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.

结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

There is no doubt that (jobhopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we…

只有这样,我们才能…

It must be realized that…

我们必须意识到…

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…

我无法完全同意这一观点….

Personally, I am standing on the side of …

就个人而言,我站在…的一边.

I sincerely believe that…

我真诚地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do …than to do….

在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会…? 一个原因是… 另一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….

I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling…

这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The best way to solve the troubles is…

解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.

人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ….

就某事而言,…

It was obvious that…

很显然,….

It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…

可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….

There is no evidence to suggest that…

没有证据表明…

图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph…

如图所示…

The graph shows that…

图表显示…

As can be seen from the table,…

从表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that…

从这张表中,我们可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that…

所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….

在这个城市的增长已达到20%.

In 1985, the number remained the same.

1985年,这个数字保持不变.

There was a gradual decline in 1989.

1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

四级英语作文常用句型

1.关于…人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…

There are different opinions among people as to _.Some people suggest that _.

2.俗话说(常言道)…，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying_.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3.现在，…，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，…；其次，…。更为糟糕的是…。

Today,_,which have brought alot of harms in our daily life.First,_ Second,_.What makes things worse is that_.

4.现在，…很普遍，许多人喜欢…，因为…，另外(而且)…。

Nowadays，it is common to _.Many people like _because _.Besides，_.

5.任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and _is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于…人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)…，在他们看来，…

People"s opinions about _vary from person to person.Some people say that _.To them,_.

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing abig problem _which is becoming more and more serious.

8.…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

_ has become ahot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us alot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the/chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while.Obviously，_，but why?

(二)中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成…，他们相信…，而且，他们认为…。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_.

2.但是，我认为这不是解决…的好方法，比如…。最糟糕的"是…。

But Idont think it is avery good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst ofall，_.

3.…对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。

首先，…。而且…，最重要的是…

_is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，_.Whats more,_.Most important of all,_.

4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以…。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can_ 5.面临…，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来…。一方面…，另一方面，

Confronted with_，we should take aseries of effective measures to_.For one thing，_For another，_ 6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说…，另外…。所有这些方法肯定会…。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._.In addition._.All these measures will certainly_.

7.为什么…?第一个原因是…；第二个原因是…；第三个原因是…。总的来说，…的主要原因是由于…

Why_?The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is_.For all this,the main cause of _due to _.

8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，…也有它的不利的一面，象…。

However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,_also has its owndisadvantages,such as _.

9.尽管如此，我相信…更有利。

Nonetheless,I believe that _is more advantageous.

10.完全同意…这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that _because_.

四级作文常用句型1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our atten-tion,one of which is that.

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。

2.As to whether it is ablessing or acurse,however,people take different attitudes.

然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes持不同态度Come up with different attitudes有不同的看法3.As society develops,people are attaching much importance to.

随着社会的发展，人们开始关注4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

5.As to whether it is worthwhile.,there is along-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

6.In the process of modern urban development,we often find ourselves in adilemma.

在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern,some people are in alarm that.

最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。8.The human race has entered acompletely new stage in its history,with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization,more problems are brought to our attention.

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。9.plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world,there comes aquestion,“is it ablessing or acurse?”

_显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择?”

10.Now we are entering anew era,full of opportunities and challenges,

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

11.问题的常用词：question,problem,issue,phenomenon，后接介词,on,over等。

Recently,the issue of.has been brought into public focus.

近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Now we are entering abrand new era full of opportunities and innovations,and great changes have taken place in people"s attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not.has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to.has aroused aheated discussion all over the country.

_的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

12.At present,some people think.while others claim.Both sides have their merits.

目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

13.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such acontroversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

14.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

15.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different back-grounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

16.When asked.,some people think.while some prefer.

说到_，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。

17.Just as the saying goes：“so many people,so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说：“仁智见人，智者见智”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

18.To this issue,different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

19.There is agood side and abad side to everything,it goes without saying that.

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。

20.When it comes to.,most people believe that.,but other people regard.as.

_问题，很多人认为_，不过，一些人则认为_是_.

21.When faced with.,quite afew people claim that.,but other people think as.

_问题，仅少数人认为_，但另一些人则认为_。22.There is apublic controversy nowadays over the issue of.There who criticize.argue that.,they believe that.,but people who favor.,on the other hand,argue that.

目前，_问题争议较大。批判_的人认为_，他们认为_，不过，另一方面，赞同_的人则认为_。

23.Some people are of the opinion that.

有些人认为_。

24.Many people claim that.

很多人认为_。

25.A majority of绝大多数

A large number of很多人

26.Some peop

01

开头段常用提出现象句型

1. Nowadays more and more… are commonly and widely… in everyday life.

如今，在日常生活中，越来越多……被广泛……。

2. In recent years… is gaining growing popularity with…

近年来，……收到越来越多……的欢迎。

3. Recent years have seen a boom in…

近年来，……出现了迅速增长。

4. Nowadays, there are many…

如今出现了许多……

5. Nowadays,… has become a very common matter in ...

如今，……已经成为……的常见现象。

6. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…

如今，在……方面出现了上升的趋势。

02

中间段/结尾段常用引出原因句型

1. Why…? Three factors can explain this. First,… Second,… Third,…

为什么……?有三个因素可以解释。首先,……其次，……第三，……

2. Three factors weigh heavily for… For one thing,… For another,… A third contributing factor is…

三个因素对……很大。首先，……其次，……再次，……

3.The factors that contribute to… include…造成……的因素包裹……

4. The primary /leading reason /cause is that… …can be another reason. A further reason is that…主要原因是…… 。……也可能是另一个原因。第三个原因是……

5. AS for /Among the factors for…, … counts for the half, the rest depends on…

就导致……的因素而言，……是一部分原因，另一部分原因是……

03

结尾段常用引出“我”的个人观点句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…就我个人而言，我支持……

2.As to me, the former /latter opinion is more acceptable.对我来说，前/后一种观点更可以接受。

3. For my part, I am on the side of…对我来说，我站在……那边。

4. As I see it,…就我看来,……

5. From my perspective, I…就我而言，我……

1、Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...

2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...

3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.

4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”

Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.

5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.

第二种考研写作功能句型：文章结尾句型

1、“因此，不难得出结论...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...

2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...

3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...

4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....

5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...

展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.

目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..

有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that...

很多人认为_____________。

A majority of 绝大多数

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....

有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...

有人会认为___________。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.

不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...

不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.

然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...

然而，也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...

根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...

就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.

就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)

我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..

就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...

经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...

如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..

比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...

对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。

If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over...

如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。

I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ....

我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...

虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。

表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...

in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.

我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：

There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows).

造成这种现象的原因如下：

And I would like to present two explanations for this:

对于此，我有如下两点愚见：

The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.

为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。

The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。

There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.

以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。

This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points.

这基于以下的原因。

The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。

One very important argument for ..... is that....

_______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。

The reasons are quite clear. Above all, ....

原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。

The first reason can be seen by every person.

第一个原因其实很明显。

The first and most important reason is that.....

第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。

One of the reasons that are given for....is that....

______________的原因之一是__________________。

Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that.....

也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。

One of the premier causes is that(注意用词)

最重要的原因之一便是______________。

At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.

这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。

We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for .... Is ....

其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。

It might also be noted that....

需要注意的是，____________。

Another reason why .....(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句)

What is also worth noticing is that....

值得一提的是___________________。

There is another factor that deserves some words here.

还有另外一个很重要的原因。

A more essential factor why.... Is that

________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。

A further reason why,,,, is that.....

________的更深层次的原因是____________。

In addition..此外，再者

Moving on to wider themes,_______

展开来说，_________________________。

The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...

第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑)，亦即__________。

Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that...

同样，___________，这是众所周知的。

The third but very important reason is that...

第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是______________。

The third, not the last is that,

第三个原因是___________。

The last factor to be taken seriously is...

第三个重要原因是_______________。

Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.

As the proverb goes: “every coin has its two sides”, ....is no exception.

俗语有云：“万事万物都有两面性。” ________也不例外。

Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception.

万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。

The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people’s interests.

__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。

..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.

______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。

There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.

[英语四级作文万能句型]

常用句型：

1.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However, that’s not the case.

例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

2. 表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

3.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

4.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

例：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

5.表示比较

1)Compared with A, B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

1)It has increased (decreased) from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.

例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in .

Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.

当被问及・・・・,大多数人认为|说・・・・・但是我有点不这麽认为.

[2]. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

当它涉及・・・・・一些人相信・・・・・其他人主张相反的观点.在这些观点里,有可能有一部分是真的,但是我倾向于前者或后者・・・・

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.

现在,大家普遍认为・・・・・他们主张・・・・・但是我怀疑・・・・是否・・・・・・

1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

最近,・・・・・问题(现象)的逐渐严重已经引起广泛的关注.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)

大意同上

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

通货膨胀|腐败|社会不平等・・・・・是另外一个新的令人感到苦涩的我们不得不学会去面对的一个事实.

1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

现在,越来越多人开始认为(意识到)・・・・・

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation to the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .

大意同上

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.

也许,是时侯对・・・・・・观点拥有新的认识.

e.g:

[1]. “Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .

“知识就是力量”这句是培根的名言.这句名言已经被广泛的接受.

“Education is not complete with gradulation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.

“教育不是完成于毕业”这句是美国一位著名的哲学家所说的.越来越多的人接受这句话.

[2].“.” How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .

“・・・・・・”我们经常听到这样的话.

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “.”.

在我们的日常生活中,我们习惯于听到如此传统得解释“・・・・・・・”.

[3]As the saying goes that“````````”

正如某句名言说的“・・・・・・”

1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people . .

[2]. People use